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Type-R, mystery revived

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Guest NRen2k5

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Guest NRen2k5

I read a bit about Type R here. I'm wondering now, why would they make the recorder process the sample twice, first to run it through the psymodel, and then again to re-arrange the bits to make the sound closer to the original? Why not just improve the psymodel in the first place?

(When I say psymodel, I'm referring to ATRAC's model of human hearing.)

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If I can remember properly, Sony's Atrac 1st point of the agenda is to make a pleasing audio-codec, second is trying to sound like the original.

I.e "I belive low bit-rate mp3s are less-pleasing than LP4."

Hope that answers the question.....

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Urf, someone actually takes time to read through the old stuff...

But seriously, from the graphic shown here:

http://www.minidisc.org/type_r_atrac.html#details

misplaced bits (brown dots) are corrected to closer correspond to the audio data (blue bars).

The 2-pass thing reminds me of video codecs, improving the picture quality considerably during the second pass.

If I can remember properly, Sony's Atrac 1st point of the agenda is to make a pleasing audio-codec, second is trying to sound like the original.

But that has nothing to do with Type-R, as the two-pass algorithm brings the result closer to the original.

I.e "I belive low bit-rate mp3s are less-pleasing than LP4."

With LP4 we're coming in an area, where true fidelity isn't no longer possible, so here it is important, what hurts the least.

And in that department, low bit-rate mp3s really hurt...

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Justly said, although I just made assumptions about what I thought about the situation. The LP4 was just an example to pad my "shot in the dark", Since all of Sony's bitrates are meant to please the ear more than copy the original.

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Guest NRen2k5

With LP4 we're coming in an area, where true fidelity isn't no longer possible, so here it is important, what hurts the least.

And in that department, low bit-rate mp3s really hurt...

I beg to differ. At a sampling rate of 22.05kHz or 32kHz, MP3 can sound pretty good at low bitrates... that is to say, certainly in comparison with 64kbps ATRAC3.
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