Ouch. See, *that's* why I brought my question here! Thank you greenmachine, for asking questions I would not have considered on my own. This has helped me to see that I'm juggling convenience, sound quality, and budget. The *weight* of any one of these these sometimes imbalances the others. I am locked into the iRiver iHP-120 for the moment, it must be used. The current beta RockBox for iRiver has both adjustable record-level meters and no imposed record-length limit. I think it will be satisfactory. (The MD recorder was a good suggestion, but we are invested in the iRiver for now. Even with a good used MD recorder, I'd be looking at needing mics for it, wouldn't I, which leaves me having to still go that extra mile into "which mic" territory? Tell me if I'm just wrong, there.) Based on this point of view, this is how I think it boils down (please feel free to let me know if my thinking or understanding here has some unseen flaw or unthought-of hitch...): The 120 can apply 2.5V of gain on its mic input, I wonder if a good mic is all I need? --If Yes, then something from Giant Squid or Sound Professionals may be the simplest answer and do the trick. (Opinions?) --If No, say the 120 can't drive those mics in the situations I'll use it for, it gets sticky for me - how much "more than that" do I need to go? Battery box, battery box+preamp, all-in one (battery box+preamp+mics)? Because of my inexperience with mics, battery boxes, preamps and live recording situations - I can't answer that yet. But I welcome your questions, answers and comments, as I try to! James